Construction equipment typically involves machinery used in various engineering activities such as road construction, building construction, and mining. However, the role of construction machinery has become increasingly significant in modern agriculture. Agricultural machinery, a key subset of construction equipment, is mainly used in agricultural production, including tasks such as plowing, sowing, fertilizing, and harvesting.
With the advancement of agricultural modernization, many types of construction machinery are now used to improve agricultural production efficiency and crop management quality. Here are some common agricultural machines and their applications:
The tractor is a core piece of agricultural machinery used to perform various farming tasks. It can tow other agricultural equipment, such as seeders and plows, and is widely used for plowing, sowing, and fertilizing. The tractor’s powerful engine and flexibility make it a fundamental infrastructure in modern agriculture.
The combine harvester is a multifunctional machine capable of harvesting, threshing, and cleaning crops. It not only enhances harvesting efficiency but also reduces manual labor, thereby increasing crop productivity. Combine harvesters are especially suitable for large-scale cereal crop harvesting, such as wheat and rice.
The plow is used for tilling the soil, breaking up hard layers to provide a good soil structure for crop growth. It improves soil aeration and moisture retention, promoting root development.
The seeder is used for precise seed planting. It ensures accurate seed distribution based on set row spacing and seed spacing, improving germination rates and crop yields.
The sprayer is used for even application of pesticides and fertilizers. It effectively covers crop surfaces to prevent pest and disease infestations and enhances the growing environment.
Agricultural machinery often experiences wear and damage to its components due to prolonged use, high operational intensity, and harsh working environments. Understanding the characteristics and maintenance of these wear parts can significantly improve machinery lifespan and operational efficiency. Key wear parts include:
Agricultural machinery plays a crucial role in modern farming, enhancing both the efficiency of farming operations and the quality of crops. However, due to harsh working conditions and intensive use, wear parts in agricultural machinery can easily encounter issues. Understanding the characteristics and maintenance of these wear parts can effectively extend the machinery’s lifespan and reduce maintenance costs. Regular inspections and maintenance are key to ensuring stable operation and efficient performance of agricultural machinery.
