Firstly, the most important aspect of driving engineering machinery is safety awareness. Construction sites are complex and ever-changing environments with various obstacles and construction personnel present. Therefore, drivers need to remain vigilant at all times, especially in busy construction sites. Before starting operations, a comprehensive safety inspection is essential to ensure all vehicle functions are working properly, including brakes, lights, hydraulic systems, etc. Additionally, familiarity with and adherence to site safety regulations, including wearing protective gear such as helmets and seat belts, are crucial.
Secondly, mastering the operational controls of machinery is the core of driving skills. Different types of engineering machinery have their own unique control methods and technical requirements. Drivers need to acquire these skills through systematic training and practical experience. For example, for excavators, mastering the coordinated operation of the bucket and boom, and precise control of digging depth and angle, are crucial. Bulldozers require proficient control of blade lifting, tilting, and ground compaction operations.
Furthermore, driving engineering machinery requires consideration of the impact of different terrains and working conditions on operations. For instance, when driving on uneven ground, attention must be paid to avoiding vehicle tilting and rollovers to maintain vehicle stability. When driving on muddy or sloped terrain, preventing slipping and loss of control is essential. Depending on the specific tasks, adjustments to machinery speed and steering according to actual conditions are necessary to ensure efficient and safe operations.
Regular maintenance and upkeep are also crucial in daily operations. Timely inspection and replacement of key components such as engine oil, hydraulic oil, and air filters are necessary to keep the machinery in good condition. This not only extends the equipment’s lifespan but also enhances operational stability and efficiency. Additionally, periodic major repairs and maintenance, such as cleaning cooling systems and inspecting transmission systems, are key to ensuring smooth operations.
Besides technical preparation, communication and teamwork are indispensable parts of driving engineering machinery. Effective communication and coordination with other personnel at the construction site, particularly guidance from supervisors or engineers, help drivers better understand job requirements and safety protocols, thereby avoiding misunderstandings and accidents.
Lastly, continuous learning and self-improvement are crucial for an engineering machinery driver. With advancements in technology and the introduction of new equipment, drivers need to continuously adapt to new operating methods and technical requirements. Participating in relevant training courses, studying the latest operation manuals, and technical literature all help drivers maintain competitiveness and safety.
